Struggling Teens Need More Than Behavior Modification

We have a tendency to look for the simplest solutionsencourages the teenager to learn the rules of the
when we confront problems. Nowhere is this proclivitygame and to act accordingly. He or she may alter
more pronounced than in the area of providing supportoutward behavior to comport with program
and assistance to troubled teenagers. We frequentlyexpectations. Underneath those superficial alterations,
reach out to struggling teens with behavior modificationhowever, nothing significant is happening.
programs, hoping for a quick behavioral fix.Even the most troubled kids can learn a game and
Unfortunately, that may not be the best solution.how to play it. When that short game (the program)
Behavior modifications operate from an attractivelyends, however, they are likely to quickly revert to old
simple premise. If you construct a set of rules thathabits and ways of thinking. That's because the the
allows for punishments and/or rewards based on thesimple behavior modification approach often fails to
behavior of the participant, that person will adjust toaddress the significant root causes of inappropriate
maximize his or her level of comfort. In other words,behavior. There's no focus on the person, attention is
the participant will change his or her behavior in orderonly temporarily directed toward how that person is
to get more rewards and to avoid uncomfortableacting.
punishment.Struggling teens can get some benefit from behavior
This is the root thinking behind many troubled teenmodification-based programs. However, the only way
bootcamps and other programs targeting at-risk youth.to truly encourage meaningful change is to break
The Pavlovian thinking at the base of these behavioraway from simplistic outlooks and to pay attention to
modification programs hopes that simple retrainingdeeper core issues.
based on rewards and punishment will result in aIt would be nice if there was a simple solution to "fixing"
transformative experience that will put the child on thetroubled teenagers. Unfortunately, the most simple
"right track".perspectives don't accomplish their goals. It's important
These methods do inspire changes. However, they'reto address both superficial behaviors and the human
usually less than genuine and they tend to lack stayingbeing on a deeper level.
power. The artificial punishment/reward construct