Parenting Styles For Parents of Teenagers

As I mention in many of my articles, being the parentoften used for failure to follow expectations which, in
of a teenager can be like walking a fine line at all times.teens, does not typically promote thoughtful reflection -
It is a constant balancing act between wanting toit promotes resentment. Teenagers of Drill Sergeant
protect your teen from bad decisions and harm andParents are not taught how to express themselves
wanting them to make their own decisions and liveappropriately (because they are not given a chance)
with the consequences of these decisions. Obviouslyand never really learn about decision making or
when your children are younger you can control muchconsequences for poor decisions because their
more of what goes on in their lives. You can betterparents control those aspects or their lives.
control their environment and they are very open to3. The Laissez-Faire Parent
your making a lot of their decisions for them. This isThis is not technically a parenting style, however, it is
clearly not the case with teenagers.something I have seen often enough that it was worth
In this article, I will review four parenting stylesmentioning. "Laissez-Faire Parents" are hands off with
described in the book Love and Logic. The first threetheir teenagers and generally allow their teens to do
are often used by parents of teenagers but are notwhatever they wish to do. These are parents who
considered to be the most effective. The last style ismay act like they are best friends with their teenager.
considered by many to be the most effectiveThis type of parenting can evolve from a parent's
parenting style for parents of teens.need to feel well liked and loved by their teenager, out
1. Helicopter Parentsof guilt because they are always working or busy with
If you think about the role of a helicopter it is to hover,other things, out of frustration and "giving up" or out of
watch, protect and rescue. This is what "Helicopternecessity due to emotional or substance abuse
Parents" do with their teenagers. On the surfaceproblems on the part of the parent. Teens are not able
Helicopter Parents appear to be very involved andto make all their own decisions and not having
supportive of their teenagers, however, what ends upguidance from parents ongoing can lead to the
happening is that they do so much for their teenagerdevelopment of very poor decision making skills and
that their teenagers don't get to experience real life,potentially serious or dangerous consequences for
worry, pain or consequences because their parentsthese decisions.
are jumping in and protecting them when difficult4. The Consultant Parent
situations arise. Helicopter Parents are very afraid ofA normal part of adolescent development is the shift
their children failing so they rescue them out of worry,from thinking in a very concrete manner to being able
guilt or because they want to be needed by theirto think abstractly. Because there is significant
children.development going on in the adolescent brain, it is a
These parents are genuinely concerned and love theircritical time to help shape behavior patterns and overall
children, however, they prevent their children frombrain wiring. This change in thinking is one of the
becoming responsible because they are always therereasons why parents begin to notice that their
as a safety net. Parents who continue to drive theirteenagers start to question or resist things that were
teenagers to school when they repeatedly wake upnever questioned by them before. Consultant Parents
late and miss the bus or who continue to give theirask questions and offer choices to their teenagers
teenagers extra money when they overspend theirwhenever possible. The goal is to have teens engage
allowance or money from a part time job arein the decision making process when possible and in a
considered Helicopter Parents. The teens of thesesafe manner so that they can learn and build upon
parents never learn what it is like to have to make updecision making skills. Parents who are in a consultant
for their mistakes or experience discomfort becauserole use "I" statements instead of "You" statements.
they made poor decisions. The bigger problem arisesFor example, "I am wondering what you would think
when the "helicopter" is no longer in their lives and all ofwould be a reasonable curfew on a school night when
the sudden they are adults who have no concept ofthere is an exam tomorrow" instead of "You will stay
what it means to be truly responsible for themselves.in and study since you are not getting good enough
2. Drill Sergeant Parentsgrades". In addition to using "I" statements, consultants
If you think about the role of a drill sergeant, it is to giveask a lot of questions (not accusatory questions but
orders and tell others what to do and to punish thoserather curious questions) which foster thinking more
who do not follow exact orders. This is what "Drillthan lectures will ever do.
Sergeant Parents" do with their teenagers. DrillWhich type of parent do you think you are and could
Sergeant Parents believe that the more they disciplineyou create more situations where you behave in the
and control their teenagers, the better their children willrole of a consultant?
turn out. Teenagers of Drill Sergeant Parents neverMuch of the information for this article was taken from
learn how to make their own decisions because theirParenting Teens With Love & Logic (2006) by
decisions are made for them in a demanding andFoster Cline, MD and Jim Fay.
sometimes very controlling manner. Punishment is