Sari - Veiling the Feminine Mystique

Sari, the traditional dress of women is exotic, sensuous,The sari is usually worn over a petticoat, with a blouse
seductive and feminine. These are just some of theknown as a choli forming the upper garment, baring the
glowing terms attributed to the sari; but why is it thatmidriff. The choli has short sleeves and a low neck
we glorify only women's traditional dresses this way?and, as such, is particularly well-suited for wear in the
Why can't women transgress the cultural norms andsultry South Asian summers. Cholis may be "backless"
wear more comfortable dresses without inviting snideor of a halter neck style.
remarks? Probably women, because of theirEach region of India has its own distinct style of
child-bearing and rearing role, embody the continuationwearing a sari. In Maharashtra, women wear the
of culture. They are more symbolic. Is sari, thenine-yard sari which is passed through the legs and
traditional Indian women's dress, six yards oftucked in at the back. This, or similar kind of
sensuousness or six yards of shackles to bind themparting-at-the-legs style, somewhat trouser-like, is
into a cultural image?usually worn by working women, as it doesn't impede
For today's woman, the choice of wearing a sarimovement. In Gujarat, the pallu comes from the back,
would depend on the occasion. For an evening or aand drapes across the front over the right shoulder. In
late night party or a wedding, saris - may be aTamil Nadu, Brahmin ladies wear a nine-yard
luxurious chiffon or silk georgette in soft hues ormadisaar-style sari with no petticoat, with a
flaming colors - would be great. But a woman hopping'pinkosavam', or pleated rosette, at the back of the
into a crowded moving bus to go to college or office -waist. Particularly beautiful is the sari worm by women
an everyday scenario in any typical Indian city - wouldin the Kodagu district of Karnataka. In this style, the
definitely prefer a dress offering better mobility. Apleats are created in the rear, instead of in the front.
study on "South Asian Women in the Workplace" byThe loose end of the sari is draped back-to-front over
the Harvard Business School says that mostthe right shoulder, and is pinned to the rest of the sari.
companies considered a traditionally dressed womenMundum neriyathum is the traditional clothing of women
as passive and submissive, unambitious andin Kerala; the mundu is simply wrapped like a towel at
unassertive, despite being technically adept. A sari,the waist, and is the surviving form of lower garment
worn with a matching blouse and a bindi, howeverof the ancient clothing referred to as antariya, and the
alluring otherwise, could thus be an anachronism in aneriyath is the modern adaptation of a thin scarf worn
highly competitive global work environment.from the right shoulder to the left shoulder, referred to
That said, we can glorify the enchanting six yards ofin ancient Buddhist-Jain texts as the uttariya.
fabric as a synonym for elegance, beauty and style.While the sari lives on in villages and cities and is worn
Sari is as old as the civilization of India. Cotton wasby a majority of older women, young urban women
grown and woven into fabric in India five thousandhave restricted it to formal occasions only. Young
years ago. There are many sculptures ofinnovative designers in India, like Rohit Bal, J.J. Valaya,
Graeco-Indian Gandharan civilization which show aRina Dhaka, Suneet Varma, Tarun Tahiliani, Sandip
variety of different sari draping styles. Today, the sariKhosla and Ritu Kumar have now given it a fresh life
is worn by women in the Indian sub-continent, fromand a new twist for the new generation. These
Nepal to India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.designers have revitalized the sari, adding heavily
Always in style, it is a forgiving garment that concealsembroidered blouses to plain saris and re-styling the
a woman's imperfections and enhances her assets.pallu to expose the bust enticingly. There are zip-on
As an embodiment of feminine mystique, it entices bysaris for girls who may have trouble handling all those
revealing just enough to keep you guessing; yet,pleats!
probably by its association with virtuous womanhood,Styling a sari with tassled patchwork, applique, mirror
manages to stay away from giving a come-hither look.work, Bengali kantha-work, Kalamkari paint-work and
Even today for a young girl, draping a sari for the firstzardozi have provided employment to rural weavers
time is the ultimate coming-of-age experience.and artisans. As Indians have spread around the world,
A sari is a very long strip of unstitched cloth, rangingthey have taken the sari with them. Saris are a
from five to nine meters in length, which can becommon sight in London, Johannesburg, Trinidad,
draped in various styles. The sari is first wound aroundToronto, Hong Kong and Singapore. In fact, saris are
the waist, before being pleated seven or eight times atbig business in countries like Hong Kong, Singapore and
the center and tucked into the waistband. TheJapan which produce bolts of synthetics like chiffon,
remaining sari, called the pallu, is then pleated again andsatin and nylon which are bought in six-yard lengths by
draped across the left shoulder to fall gracefully behind.Indians as saris.